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What is Ear Wax and why is it there?

What is Ear Wax and why is it there?

Posted: 13/12/2023


Ear wax, also known as cerumen, is a natural and waxy substance produced by glands in the ear canal. Although it might seem unpleasant, ear wax plays a crucial role in maintaining ear health.

You ear canal is cleverly designed to be self-cleaning. The glands in your ear canal produce ear wax to trap dust, debris, and other particles, preventing them from reaching the sensitive parts of your ear. This sticky substance also helps moisturize the ear canal, preventing it from becoming dry and itchy.

In most cases, the ear's self-cleaning mechanism works perfectly, and the wax gradually makes its way to the ear opening, where it either falls out or is washed away during regular bathing. However, some people produce more ear wax than others, leading to a buildup that might cause hearing problems or discomfort. Some people have ear canals that are naturally shaped in a way that makes it more difficult for wax to migrate out of the ear, leading to buildup. Excessive hair growth in the ear canal can trap wax and contribute to blockages. Some skin conditions such as eczema or psoriasis can affect the ear canal, leading to increased production of ear wax.

If you're tempted to clean your ears with cotton buds, think twice! They can push wax deeper into the ear canal, risking impaction.

If you're experiencing symptoms like ear pain, hearing loss, or ringing in the ears, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional. At Rawlings Opticians and Hearing Care, we can check whether you have a build-up and safely remove excessive ear wax using gentle microsuction and we can also check that your hearing is tip-top. Wax removal is available for adults and children over the age of 5. You may be advised to soften the wax with a few drops of olive oil treatment drops (Earol) first. Remember, a little ear wax is a good thing, but too much of it may need a helping hand to keep your ears in top shape!

You can book an appointment online or contact your local Rawlings branch for more information.


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